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The 13th Amendment officially abolished slavery in the United States. |
Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation to free slaves
applied only to territories not already under Union control,
so it did not apply to the Border States. Border States
refer to the
five
slave states (Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and
West Virginia) that bordered a free state but did not join
the Confederacy. Lincoln and the Republicans were concerned
that the Emancipation Proclamation (1863) would be seen as a
temporary war measure, and so, they supported the Amendment
as a means to guarantee the permanent abolition of slavery.
At the time of its ratification, slavery remained legal only
in Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri. Maryland and West
Virginia each changed their state constitution to prohibit
slavery. Slavery in Kentucky, Missouri, and Delaware was not
ended until ratification of the thirteenth amendment on
December 18, 1865.

been
at the forefront of the fight for individuals' rights in opposition
to a large, bloated government. Do you share the same core beliefs
of the Republican Party?

